Natchez NHP Natchez National Historic Park is located in Natchez, Mississippi on the southwestern border. It is comprised of 2 ante-bellum (pre-civil war) cotton plantations. Although the plantations are now gone, the mansions (Melrose, Johnson) are still existing. Our arrival found us visiting on a day when the park service was having a party downtown and with a skeleton tour crew in attendance. The supervisor who took us on the tour told us we were getting the "A" tour today. He wasn't bragging as the wealth of his knowledge about the Mansion and the cotton producing south was enormous. There are very few outbuildings remaining except for the stables and a couple of slave quarters. Although the house slaves did live above the Kitchen and the Laundry which still remain. The main house was completed in the late 1840's and is a testament to the opulence of the time. The large rooms, lavishly appointed would still be considered luxurious by today's standards. An interesting effect caught my eye in the main house. The huge 4'X10' wooden doors were made from Cypress. They were painted, or "grained" to look like quarter-sawn oak. Because the humidty was so prevalent it would have been impossible to build and maintain wooden doors made from oak. Some of the furnishings, although period accurate, did not actually belong to the occupants of the house, but were very beautiful. One bed in an upstairs bedroom is by far the most beautiful piece of woodworking I have ever seen. John T. McMurran, the owner/builder of the house was by profession a lawyer before he was a plantation owner. He made his wealth from the law and not from the cotton trade. As a matter of fact he even lost money in the cotton business and had to go back to practising the law on occasion to supplement his income, even though the plantation owners in Louisiana, Arkansas and Mississippi controlled thousands of slaves for producing cotton. The Melrose Plantation is the only house open to the public at the present time. The William Johnson House is closed and being renovated.
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